The six parts
- Challenge — the business or marketing problem, written as a tension to resolve, not as a numeric target.
- Insight — a truth about people that unlocks the challenge: a behavior, a belief, a contradiction. Not a fact about the brand.
- Idea — the strategic platform the executions will spring from. It isn’t a tagline or an ad yet.
- Role of the brand — what part the brand plays in people’s lives, within that idea.
- Role of media — how and where the idea needs to show up, with the channel choices justified.
- KPIs — how we’ll know it’s working: business, brand and behavioral measures.
How to write it
1. Write the challenge as a tension
“Grow 10%” is a target. “We have to convince people who see us as cheap that we’re worth full price” is a challenge: it says what has to change in people’s heads.
2. Find the insight with evidence
An insight rests on signals: customer quotes, observed behaviors, data. A well-written tension is often the best starting point.
3. Frame an idea, not an ad
The idea has to be able to live across several touchpoints. Try describing two or three ways it could show up in the world: if it only works in a TV spot, it’s an execution.
4. Assign roles to brand and media
The role of media isn’t a list of channels: it’s a pattern of presence. For each chosen channel, one line on why.
5. Choose KPIs that measure the challenge
Every KPI should say something about the original challenge. If the challenge is perceived price, click counts aren’t enough.
6. State constraints and assumptions
What the brief can’t contradict (essence, positioning, excluded markets) and what it takes as true without having proven it. Assumptions must be checked before production.
The most common mistakes
- Too long. A ten-page brief doesn’t give direction: it scatters it.
- An insight about the product. “Our product is handcrafted” isn’t an insight about people.
- Competing objectives. One campaign, one challenge.
- KPIs disconnected from the challenge. They measure activity, not change.
- Hidden assumptions. Whatever isn’t proven should be written down as such.
